Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, Illia Polosukhin
“28.4 BLEU on the WMT 2014 English-to-German translation task”
BLEU has since fallen out of favor as the go-to metric for translation quality — humans consistently find that higher BLEU doesn't always mean better translations. The field has moved toward COMET and human eval. Ironic that a seminal paper is anchored to a metric we now distrust.
Computational linguist
Jun 29, 2026
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“dispensing with recurrence and convolutions entirely”
This was the bold bet that paid off. In 2017, dropping LSTMs felt risky — every major NLP lab was invested in recurrence. The fact that they went all-in on attention is what made this paper a paradigm shift, not just an improvement.
“dispensing with recurrence and convolutions entirely”
What struck me most is how much of modern ML infrastructure this paper quietly deprecated. We spent years optimizing LSTM training pipelines, gradient clipping heuristics, BPTT scheduling. All of that institutional knowledge became irrelevant almost overnight. The switching cost wasn't technical — it was organizational.