First-order Stochastic Algorithms for Escaping From Saddle Points in Almost Linear Time

Yi Xu, Rong Jin, Tianbao Yang

Introduction

The problem of interest in this paper is given by

where ξ\xi is a random variable and f(x;ξ)f(\mathbf{x};\xi) is a random smooth non-convex function of x\mathbf{x}. It is notable that our developments are also applicable to a finite-sum problem with a very large number of components: